HISTORY

The region has a wealth of history dating back to the thirteenth century and has played a key role in the history of the Netherlands ever since. Throughout the Eighty Years War (1568-1648), West-Holland played a significant strategic role for William of Orange and subsequent leaders against Spanish occupation, and throughout the seventeenth century Delft pottery symbolized the great Dutch Golden Age. More recently, The Hague has acted as the center for U N War Crimes Tribunals.

 

In the Middle Ages, there were many countships and the occasional duchies on the territory of the Netherlands, which for the larger part coincide with the current provinces. By way of a long historic process, the King of Spain inherited all of these in the sec ond half of the i6th century.

 

However, his hands were tied by the many privileges that the cities and rural districts had acquired in the time of the counts and dukes. These had to do with autonomy and other regulations, as a result of which the King was obligated to nominate the local governors from a predetermined select group of persons, recommended by the local prominent families. Philip i intention was to end these privileges. For his day and age, he was a modern ruler who believed in a powerful central authority that maintained the same procedures everywhere, and who based his decisions on the ethical and ideological principles of one sole religion, that of the Roman Catholic Church. However, in the Netherlands, there was much sympathy for Protestantism, especially that of John Calvin.

To get something done in the old Republic required the formation of coalitions with others, while also making sure not to unneces sarily offend one’s opponents. Central conditions to being suc cessful were: respect for the other, a modest life style, a willing ness to listen and the capacity to restrain oneself. Calvinism, the source of this philosophy, was embraced in a liberal way by a majority of the elite, and was very influential.
The Netherlands is no longer a union of states, but rather a demo cratic state of which the unity is symbolized by the Queen, who is a descendant of William of Orange. However, the mentality of the Dutch has remained the same. Even though Dutch society has become strongly secularized, it is still greatly influenced by the Calvinistic philosophies. Still evident today is the strong Prot estant work ethic with overtones of moderation in all aspects of life, decision-making by consensus, and the stymieing of individ ualism. In a country where ostentatiousness and boastfulness are akin to sinfulness, and where orderliness and cleanliness are next to godliness, showing off your wealth is still considered equal to showing a lack of respect, decisions are not taken without giving all those involved a chance to voice their opinion, and in most houses, the curtains are left open after dark, signifying that there is nothing to hide, as secretiveness is looked upon with suspicion. This is further reflected in the way in which the country is run, a system generally referred to as the ‘Poldermodel’.

West-Holland is a major region in the Netherlands and is ideally positioned in the heart of Europe. With four major, cities: Delft. The Hague, Leiden and Zoetermeer, it offers a wide range of opportunities for businesses. The region has an excellent transport infra-structure. Two major internal airports, superior train connections and it’s location at the crossroads of three major national highways, provide maximum flexibility for travel within Europe and around the world.